Orthodontic FAQs

Orthodontics (also referred to as dentofacial orthopedics) is a specialized form of dentistry focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial abnormalities.

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who has received two to three years of additional training and experience. Your orthodontist is able to straighten teeth, correct misaligned jaw structure, and improve the function of your smile.

If you want to improve the look and feel of your smile, then any age can be a great age to see the orthodontist. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children first visit an orthodontist around the age of seven; however, orthodontic treatment is not exclusive to children and teens, with about one in every five orthodontic patients being over the age of 21. Whether you're considering treatment for yourself or for a child, any time is a good time to visit the orthodontist.

Always remember to brush your teeth after every meal and floss at least once a day. Make sure to use toothpaste that contains fluoride, and ask your orthodontist or family dentist if you need a fluoride rinse. If you take out your retainer to eat, make sure you brush your teeth, floss, and remember to keep it safe in its container so that it does not get lost or broken. During your treatment, try to avoid foods with a lot of sugar, and avoid sticky and chewy foods, hard foods, or any foods that could possibly get stuck in your braces. Be sure to schedule your routine checkups with your family dentist every six months.

Braces are used by your orthodontist to help you improve the look and feel of your smile. There are several different types of braces to choose from, including clear braces, ceramic braces, and traditional metal braces.

The amount of time spent in braces will vary depending on the individual patient, because every smile responds differently to treatment. Treatment times can take anywhere between six and 30 months, but most standard treatments take about 22 months.

Braces do not often hurt though you may feel a small amount of discomfort for a couple days as your teeth, gums, cheeks, and mouth get used to your new braces.

With braces, you should brush your teeth at least three times a day to keep your teeth, gums, and mouth healthy and clean. Brushing regularly will help remove any food that may be caught between the braces. You should also floss daily to get in between your braces where your brush isn't able to reach. Your orthodontist can show you how to properly brush and floss once your braces are placed.

Yes. In fact, it's even more important that patients receiving orthodontic treatment visit their dentist regularly. With braces, food may be caught in places that your toothbrush can't reach. This causes bacteria to build up that can lead to cavities, gingivitis, and gum disease. Your dentist will work closely with your orthodontist to make sure that your teeth stay clean and healthy while wearing braces.

Playing an instrument or a contact sport may require some adjustment when you first get your braces, but wearing braces will not stop you from participating in any of your school activities. If you play a contact sport, it is recommended that you wear a mouthguard to protect your braces or appliance.

Both straighten teeth effectively — the best choice depends on your case, lifestyle and preferences. Braces excel for complex movements; Invisalign offers a nearly invisible, removable option. Your orthodontist will recommend the right fit at your first visit, and our clear aligners page compares the two.

Stay away from hard, sticky or chewy foods like popcorn, gum, ice and hard candies to prevent damage to brackets and wires.

Mild discomfort is normal, especially after adjustments. Over-the-counter pain relievers, orthodontic wax, warm salt-water rinses and cold foods can help.

Avoid touching it too much, apply orthodontic wax for comfort, save any piece that comes off, and contact us to arrange a repair.

Try using orthodontic wax, or a clean pencil eraser to push it into a more comfortable position, then call us.

Most patients have check-ups every four to eight weeks for adjustments and progress monitoring.

Some patients notice slight speech changes at first, but your tongue adjusts quickly.

You will wear a retainer to keep your new smile in place — full-time at first, then nightly for the long term.

It is best to wait until after treatment, as braces can leave uneven shades.

Contact us as soon as possible. Your final scan is stored digitally, so a replacement can usually be made quickly — and wearing your retainer as instructed is what keeps your result.

Simply call our practice. Our front desk staff will be happy to help schedule your next appointment at your convenience. If you are a new patient or have been referred to our practice, please let us know and we will provide you with all of the information you need.